Judging Books by their Covers

For we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake. 2 Corinthians 4:5

According to an old saying one should never judge a book by its cover. Whilst this is true, one should also not ignore the subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) messages that a book cover may convey. Sleazy magazines, for instance, can usually be judged by their covers.

With this in mind I cannot help but wonder about the fairly recent trend of putting full blown pictures of Christian authors on the covers of their books. If the aim of a book is to exalt Jesus Christ and him alone, why do I have to stare at the face of the author every time I pick up the book? Can you imagine Paul having his face painted on the scroll that contained the epistle to the Romans? Neither can I!

Reading James Chen’s transcribed talks in the remarkable little book The Passing of the Torch recently, I came across an interesting first-hand account that strengthened my misgivings. Chen, who was a friend of the well-known Chinese Christian Watchman Nee, said the following during one of his talks: “If Watchman Nee were here and if he heard me mentioning his name, he would be very unhappy. I feel I am saying too much about him. He never wanted anyone to exalt Watchman Nee more than Christ. He felt very deeply that his name should never take up even a little bit of the attention due the name of Jesus Christ. The Christians and the churches all over China, although they respected Watchman Nee, seldom mentioned his name – but they exalted Christ. Brother Watchman Nee was not our head, but Jesus Christ was our Head.”

Makes you think, doesn’t it?

(Bloemnuus 10 December 2010)

What’s in a Name? II

The What’s in a Name post (January 2011) has attracted quite a bit of traffic and some thought-provoking discussion, and so I was inspired to dedicate my weekly newspaper column to the topic:

Paul, called by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus … to the church of God that is in Corinth. 1 Corinthians 1:1-2

In the city of Toronto there is a church with the name The St. Francis National Evangelical Spiritual Baptist Faith Archdiocese of Canada. And no, it is not the longest church name in the world. Ever heard of The House of God which is the Church of the Living God the Pillar and Ground of the Truth without Controversy, Inc? It’s in Ansonia, Connecticut, in case you want to pop in for a morning service.

If you don’t feel comfortable going to a church where the sign outside takes more space than the parking lot, you can always go to one of the trendy “emergent churches”. They have short hip names like Apex, Liquid, Quest and so on. Or, if you want something really unpretentious, you can pay a visit to the Scum of the Earth church in Denver, Colorado. These guys are not only humble; they want everyone to know it.

Can you imagine if Paul had to write Colossians 4:15-16 in our day and age? “Give my greetings to The True Holiness Divine Revelation Church of the Apostolic Succession and to Nympha and The Church of Our Lady Of Perpetual Succour. And when this letter has been read among you, have it also read in Touch Not My Anointed; and see that you also read the letter from Touch Not My Anointed” (No disrespect intended; these are all actual church names!)

Perhaps we can learn something from the churches of the New Testament. They had no names but were named according to locality, loudly proclaiming that their only identity was to be found in Christ and Christ alone.

(Bloemnuus 4 February 2011)

Jesus’ Prayer for Unity

Holy Father, keep them in your name, which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are one. John 17:11

Years ago I had the privilege of asking Dr John MacArthur (pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, and one of the world’s most eminent Bible teachers) about the verse above. If Jesus Christ prayed for unity, I inquired, why is the church divided into so many factions? His response was simple and to the point: Jesus’ prayer was answered. Christians are united in Christ, regardless of the absence of any visible evidence to the fact.

I have always held a deep respect for John MacArthur, but his answer really did not satisfy me. Like many others, I simply could not believe that the unity that Christ had in mind was merely the mystical union of Christ’s body in “heavenly places”. Surely this unity was an obvious conclusion after Pentecost and did not need to be prayed into existence by Jesus? No, I was convinced that Jesus prayed for a practical, visible expression of the spiritual unity between Christians.

The main problem with my understanding of this issue has to with the seeming practical impossibility of it ever happening, which explains why many scholars are reluctant to accept it. Reformed Christians frown at Charismatics and call them happy-clappies, only to be called the frozen chosen in return. Catholic nuns have no desire to become fundamentalists, and so on. Denominations, it seems, are here to stay.

Yet it cannot be denied that millions of Christians worldwide are finding one another outside denominational boundaries on an unprecedented scale. Some prefer to remain in their churches, others are leaving in droves. Whilst European cathedrals are becoming museums, non-denominational house churches are mushrooming worldwide. This revolutionary new Christianity, it seems, is also here to stay.

So, instead of being critical, why don’t we rather ask: Is Jesus’ prayer being answered?

(Bloemnuus 9 January 2010)

Christ our Life

What then, brothers? When you come together, each one has a hymn, a lesson, a revelation… 1 Corinthians 1:30

When one studies the works of the great devotional Christian authors a common theme emerges: The centrality and sufficiency of Jesus Christ. Writers like Andrew Murray, Oswald Chambers, A.W. Tozer and Watchman Nee did not become famous because of great literary skills but because of their unswerving commitment to Jesus Christ. The title of one Nee book summarises it well: “Christ, the Sum of All Spiritual Things”.

Countless Christians have drawn the same conclusions as these writers without ever having read their books. The reason? They read the Bible, and the focal point of the Bible is Jesus Christ. The New Testament paints a much more comprehensive picture of Jesus Christ than the traditional ones that many of us have grown up with. For instance, millions of Christians have been taught that Christ died for us, but only a fraction of them realise that he also lives for us. As Paul wrote: “I live no longer but Christ lives his life in me” (Gal.2:20). Living by the life of Christ is what Christianity is all about. In Col. 3:4 we read that “Christ is our life” and in 2 Cor.4:10 that the life of Jesus must be manifested in our bodies.

This glorious truth does not only apply to our personal faith but also to its corporate expression. When Christians gather together they do so to manifest the life of Christ. The body of Christ under the headship of Christ must be made evident for Christ to be revealed, and this can only happen when all members are encouraged to share Christ.

Worldwide Christians are beginning to do this, with remarkable results, proving that the priesthood of all believers is not just a theological idea but a practical possibility.

(Bloemnuus  26 November 2010)

What’s in a Name?

Is it any coincidence that the first man-made religious effort in history included a building project, the desire for a name and a split soon afterwards? I think not. Paul Zietsman, who is part of a house church down in the Cape, sent me the following:

Something I have been pondering for a while:

Is “denomination” not the actual stronghold of the institutional church?

Why do I think thus?

To unite together under a name (except that of Christ) is a phenomenon of man which first reared its head at Babel:

And they said, Come, let us build us a city and a tower, and its top in the heavens. And let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered upon the face of the whole earth. (Gen 11:4)

I realised that without a name:

You cannot register and own property…

You cannot open a bank account…

You cannot apply for authorisation or recognition of your organisation…

You cannot be taxed…

You cannot blow your own trumpet…

You cannot peddle your brand…

You cannot hold people together…unless there is a greater binding factor…

To put it the other way around….If you remove the name (denomination) the institutional church cannot exist, it will collapse overnight. No buildings, or bonds, no payroll, no bank account. There must be a registered name to be a recognised legal entity. The New Testament church existed and flourished without these entrapments (individuals in the church owned property, assets etc. but not the church). The NT church was never a “legal entity” and therefore it was impossible for even the Roman Empire to get a grip on them. That is why governments in the East Bloc and China all approve of the state-recognised churches. They are registered, can be prosecuted and controlled. You cannot outlaw something that does not even have a name. They can forbid gatherings (as they do in some countries) but they cannot get a grip on this – as they cannot get a grip on the underground church. But as soon as a name is registered (guess who approves registrations, and thus who has an unspoken hold and authority over the church…and who can then make laws that govern those organistaions who apply for approval and recognition…and then lawsuits can be filed, like Laurie Gaum sued the Dutch Reformed Church for ending his employment.) A name gives the powers of this world control.

So now we see churches trying to form a unity, and they can become “inter-denominational” but they cannot drop the names altogether, because then they will cease to exist.

One Body Many Members

The body does not consist of one member but of many. 1 Corinthians 12:14

 

An elder in a small congregation once told me that they had had only two pastors since the founding of their church. “In between the two tenures”, he said,” we had no one to lead us. And so, for quite some time, we did everything ourselves: The preaching, the visitation, everything.” He then paused and muttered: “That was the only time that this church did well.”

At the time I thought that the congregation must have had some bad luck with their two ministers and experienced some exceptional grace from God during the period that they were without one. This, of course, is quite possible. But I am more inclined to think nowadays that the little church had inadvertently stumbled upon one of the greatest and most neglected truths of the Bible, namely that the ministry of Jesus Christ takes place through a body and not through one extraordinary individual.

In one of Jesus’ most ignored statements Christian leaders are expressly forbidden to let people address them by using titles. The reason? Jesus alone is our Rabbi and Master (Matthew 23:8-10). Bestowing a special title on a Christian leader is a case of mistaken authority. The result is that we open ourselves to be led by the teachings of humans instead of the teachings of Christ. Furthermore, Christian ministry then looks like a profession instead of a lifestyle.

This does not mean that your hardworking minister is insignificant or not worthy of support. On the contrary. What it does mean, according to Jesus, is that he is but one of many brothers. And so all the other brothers and sisters are called to unite with him, under Christ, to express the will of their one Master.

(Bloemnuus 29 May 2010)

So What is the Natural Church?

Organic church. Simple church. New Testament church. House church. These are all terms that are increasingly being used to refer to an expression of church life that is completely different to the one that most of us grew up with. What is usually implied by them is that the church is not an institution but an organism, not a corporation but a family, not a well rehearsed show led by a religious professional but a spontaneous and corporate expression of the resurrection life of Jesus Christ.

And so an exodus of majestic proportions is taking place as a multitude of believers are swapping church pews for living room couches. It is no longer a radical thing to meet in a house with other Christians on a Sunday morning, or any other day for that matter, without the semblance of a clergyman in the vicinity. What was regarded as revolutionary and subversive in the eighties has now become mainstream.

I like the term “natural church”, although I must emphasise that adjectives are terrible instruments to employ when trying to describe something as glorious as the resurrection life of the Lord Jesus Christ. As Gerrit Kouwenaar noted:

“In a poem one is ultimately interested, not in naming things, but in invalidating the names which have taken the place of the things themselves – the abstract cliches which block the perception to the real… Words, names and stereotyped expressions can deafen us to the voices of the things themselves, so that for the deaf the things have died – a personal and original relationship with them has become impossible. One can’t tell a thing to a person who knows the words, he is no longer receptive.”

However, Kouwenaar also adds “For the sake of description we have no choice but to work with descriptive works.” And so I don’t mind using the word “natural”, although I realise that it, too, may become an empty word before too long.

Why natural? For a number of reasons, but mostly because it is derived from the word “nature”. Nature, and here I am referring to the natural world in its self-sustaining magnificence and beauty, is alive, and it is so because God breathed his life into it. And so nature testifies to the life and being of God, so much so that “men are without excuse”, as we read in Romans 1. That is exactly what I think the church of Jesus Christ was intended to be from the beginning: A glorious expression and manifestation of the life that exists in God alone, of the divine nature. And so rich is this life that no human being can add to it, or manage it, or steer it, or capture it, or make it more appealing. No, it functions all by itself, which explains why Jesus said “I will build my church.” The natural church is the church without add-ons. It is the church stripped to its bare essentials. It is the church dependent on nothing but the resurrection life of its members. It is the body of Christ functioning under the headship of Christ.

Years ago, as a denominational pastor, I began to see this, but as my salary depended on me not seeing it, it took a real long time for the penny to drop. Nevertheless, during that time I wrote a piece for a column in a local newspaper, and perhaps it is worth quoting here.

The Gospel is Most Powerful When it is Most Pure

A recent article in Time magazine reported on the Dogme 95 movement that shook up filmmaking a decade ago, and whose influence has finally gone mainstream. Put simply: Dogme is about stripping cinema down to its barest essentials. Movies are shot with handheld cameras, on location with no additional props, no soundtrack and no extra lighting.

Dogme filmmakers explain their motives by reminding us that cinema is essentially about telling a story and telling it well, not just about “thrills, spills and special effects”. For this reason everything that comes between the actor, the pure product and audience is removed (such as makeup, mood-music and effects) and a sense of “realism and immediacy” is preserved.

The fact that these films are remarkably popular puzzles even their creators, and is attributed to audiences who “want more substance, less Star Wars.”

Reading the above article, I could not help but be reminded of a woman who spoke to me a while ago about her final resignation from the church world after many years of passionate commitment. “I want to get back to the basics of Christianity”, she said. It struck me as a tragic irony that she felt she had to leave the church to rediscover the gospel. Somehow the myriad of programs, mediations and add-ons of ecclesiastical Christianity obscured its true message for her.

My experience of late tells me that this woman is no oddball, but strongly representative of a new kind of Christian who craves authenticity and realism in their walk with Christ. Their quest is for more substance, less special effect; more product, less packaging.

The Dogme 95 movement is a powerful modern parable that illustrates Christianity’s greatest current challenge: To strip the gospel down to its bare powerful essentials and to proclaim it for what it really is.